Microlearning

Agent Systems

Twelve short lessons on LLMs, training, post-training, harnesses and the harness tax. Learn · See · Do · Quiz. Then the boss.

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Chapter 1

How LLMs work

Tokens, guesses and the context window

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Lesson 1

What's an LLM?

A very good next-word guesser

Learn · See · Do · Quiz

Lesson 2

Tokens & context

The model's units and its working memory

Lesson 3

Pre-training

The giant autocomplete in the library

Chapter 2

Post-training

From base model to assistant to reasoner

Lesson 4

Fine-tuning (SFT)

Flashcard school for assistants

Lesson 5

RLHF & preferences

The treat and the buzzer

Lesson 6

RL with verifiers

The gym with an answer key

Chapter 3

The harness

Everything around the model

Lesson 7

What's a harness?

The brain in a jar gets a body

Lesson 8

Tools & the loop

How an agent actually takes action

Lesson 9

Context engineering

Choosing what the model sees

Chapter 4

The harness tax

What overhead costs, and how to pay less

Lesson 10

The harness tax

The 50-pound backpack

Lesson 11

Model–harness fit

Why some models feel at home in some tools

Lesson 12

Paying less tax

Trim, cache, measure

Final

Boss Quiz

15 questions · 70% to pass

Finish all 12 lessons to unlock

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